autonomija

autonomija

The principle of respect for persons, and of individual self-determination consistent with that principle. As most commonly defined, autonomy points in the direction of personal liberty of action in accordance with a plan chosen only by oneself. In Kant's formulation, which reconciles with some difficulty with our usual individualistic views, autonomy is fully realized only when one governs oneself in accordance with universally valid moral principles.

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Kalbos dalis: noun
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Pramonės šaka / sritis: Philosophy
Category: Ethics
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apsolutizam

Philosophy; Ethics

As an ethical theory, it can be contrasted with relativism. An absolutist would assert that there is one correct approach to the moral life, across persons and cultures. Absolute ...

despotizam

Philosophy; Ethics

As an ethical theory, it can be contrasted with relativism. An absolutist would assert that there is one correct approach to the moral life, across persons and cultures. Absolute ...

altruizam

Philosophy; Ethics

As a theory of action, this can be descriptive (i.e., that people do, at least sometimes, appear to act in other than self-regarding ways). Or it can be a normative position about ...

povjerljivost

Philosophy; Ethics

The principle that one should keep one's promises about information not to disclosure. A subset of duties of fidelity.

dužnost

Philosophy; Ethics

Action, or an act, that is due by moral or legal obligation. Rights, grounded in core ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence/nonmaleficence and justice, create duties -- ...

činjenica i vrijednosti

Philosophy; Ethics

Bifurcation of the world into statements about what is (facts) and what ought to be (values). The division is by no means universally accepted; and those that accept the division ...