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stanice
Stanice su temeljne funkcionalne jedinice života (od njih su sastavljeni svi organizmi). Otkrio ih je Robert Hooke 1665. godine. Riječ stanica dolazi od latinskog cellula (mala prostorija). Postoje dvije vrste stanica: prokariotske i eukariotske. Prokariotke stanice najčešće su neovisne; nalazimo ih kod jednostaničnih organizama, dok eukariotske stanice nalazimo u višestaničnim organizmima. Njene temeljne funkcije su rast, metabolizam (obrada molekula hranjivih tvari), nastanak (jedna se stanica dijeli u dvije) i sinteza proteina.
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